SCREENING FOR SYPHILIS, HEPATITIS B, AND HIV IN PREGNANCY

SCREENING FOR SYPHILIS

 During pregnancy or even before conceiving a baby, it is recommended that you have blood tests for hepatitis B, HIV, and syphilis. These tests are part of routine prenatal screening and help reduce the risk of transmitting the infection to your future baby.

Screening for syphilis, HIV, and hepatitis B is recommended to be performed as early as possible, ideally by the 10th week of pregnancy. Dr. Q Khan provides the best nephrology physicians in the USA.   These tests must be completed early so that if you are tested positive for one of these infections, you can start treatment early before the pregnancy progresses much. With treatment, you eliminate any risk of passing the infection on to your unborn baby, both during pregnancy and after birth

Suppose you already know that you or your partner have one of the three infections mentioned above. In that case, it is advisable to make an appointment as soon as possible for a specialist consultation so that care can be planned during pregnancy.

·         Hepatitis B in pregnancy

·         HIV in pregnancy

·         Syphilis in pregnancy

·         Hepatitis B in pregnancy

Hepatitis B affects the liver

Hepatitis B affects the liver and is transmitted through blood or other body fluids, sexual contact, or the shared use of infected ones. If you have hepatitis B, you need special care during pregnancy, so it is important to tell your doctor that you have this condition.

If you do not know if you have this condition or not, you can perform several blood tests to confirm or deny the diagnosis. If you have been tested positive, your life partner, children, or anyone else you share a home with will need to be tested and vaccinated if necessary.

The risk of your baby getting hepatitis B can be significantly reduced in the first year of life with specific vaccinations, as follows:

Within 24 hours of birth (with an injection of antibodies, if necessary)

·         Four weeks

·         Eight weeks

·         12 weeks

·         16 weeks

One year with a blood test to see if the infection has occurred or the risk has been ruled out.

The baby must receive all doses of the vaccine. Doses at 8, 12, and 16 weeks will be given as routine vaccinations for infants.

HIV in pregnancy

HIV is a virus that weakens the immune system and reduces the body's ability to fight infections.

Like Hepatitis B, HIV is transmitted through the blood and other body fluids and can be sent to the baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

·         You can reduce the risk of transmitting HIV to your baby through specialized prenatal, natal, and postnatal care, so try to keep in constant communication with your doctor, who is monitoring your pregnancy as much as possible.

·         Pharmaceutical treatment

·         Breastfeeding

·         Scheduled birth care

·         Syphilis in pregnancy

In addition to being transmitted to the baby, untreated syphilis in pregnancy can lead to miscarriage or stillbirth. In general, syphilis can be treated with antibiotics. The earlier it is detected, the lower the risk of transmitting the infection. The baby may also be examined after birth and given antibiotics to treat the infection. These are simple blood tests, and sampling is done as with any other blood test, without the baby is at risk. These infections can be contracted after testing as the pregnancy progresses. Therefore, it is recommended to pay maximum attention during the nine months.

Everything you need to know about the pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic or ancillary inflammatory disease is an infection of the fallopian tubes and ovaries, mainly affecting women aged 15-24. Dr. Q Khan provides the best nephrology physicians in the USA.  Often, the pelvic inflammatory disease has no specific symptoms, and the patient may not even know she has the condition. Pelvic inflammatory disease is also known as adnexitis. The pelvic inflammatory disease affects the ovaries and fallopian tubes, sometimes the infection spreading to the uterus. The leading causes of pelvic inflammatory disease are primarily sexually transmitted infections or various microorganisms such as E. coli or streptococci. It is not ruled out that the bacteria that lead to the appearance of adnexitis are those specific to diphtheria or even tuberculosis.

Unprotected sexual intercourse, abortion, stress, genital or non-genital diseases, and exposure to shallow temperatures can trigger pelvic inflammatory disease.

How do you know if you have pelvic inflammatory disease?

What if you don't treat pelvic inflammatory disease?

The pelvic inflammatory disease leads to infertility

Treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease

How do you know if you have pelvic inflammatory disease?

Most often, the pelvic inflammatory disease has no specific or acute symptoms. Therefore, patients may realize quite late that they have this condition, following a routine check-up or when the disease has already progressed considerably.

The most common symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease or adnexitis are:

·         Pain in the lower abdomen

·         Pain during sexual intercourse

·         Pain when urinating

·         Painful or heavy menstruation

Unusual vaginal discharge, predominantly yellow or greenish discharge.

In some cases, the pain may be severe, and symptoms such as fever, nausea, and vomiting may occur.

In general, when a fever occurs, it is a clear sign that there is an inflammatory process in the body, and the patient must make an emergency appointment at a medical consultation.

What if you don't treat pelvic inflammatory disease?

 Even if the symptoms are not specific and it is a little more challenging to realize that you have this condition. Dr. Q Khan provides the best Clinical Consultation in the USA.  Remember that a simple routine consultation or respecting the period for regular consultations can help diagnose pelvic inflammatory disease.

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